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Bangladesh Rohingya Crisis

The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh, involving 860,000 Rohingya refugees, along with recurring climatic disasters and political upheaval, has reshaped the country in recent years, necessitating robust domestic policies to navigate the complex humanitarian and governance challenges at hand.

Type of Crises Complex Emergency – Displacement, Disease
Number of People Affected 18 million
Immediate High-Level Needs Agriculture, Food, Health, Education, Legal & Physical Protection, Personal Care & Hygiene, Sanitation Services

Since 2017, Bangladesh has hosted approximately one million Rohingya refugees, primarily in the Cox's Bazar region. This influx has strained the country's resources, leading to humanitarian challenges and tensions affecting national development. Refugees continue to face protection concerns, including gender-based violence, human trafficking, and child exploitation. Overcrowded camps limit access to clean water, sanitation, and medical care.

In 2024, Bangladesh experienced severe floods in July and August, displacing 700,000 people and heightening health risks. The country's geographic location and climate change make it susceptible to natural disasters. Diseases such as dengue, malaria, cholera, diphtheria, and scabies are frequently reported, emphasizing the need for psychosocial support for both refugee and host populations.

As of March 2025, the situation has further deteriorated due to significant funding shortages. The World Food Programme (WFP) announced a reduction in food rations for Rohingya refugees, decreasing monthly allocations from $12.50 to $6 per person starting April 1, 2025. This reduction raises concerns about increased hunger, malnutrition, and insecurity within the camps.

The international community's support remains crucial to address the escalating humanitarian crisis and to work towards sustainable solutions for the Rohingya refugees and the host communities in Bangladesh.

Private Sector Engagement

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. (Uniqlo’s parent company) and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) , jointly launched a project in Cox’s Bazar refugee camp in Bangladesh to build the skills and capacities of 1,000 refugee women by 2025. Women are trained in sewing skills to produce reusable cloth sanitary napkins and other products which are much needed in their daily lives, as well as to provide them continuous livelihood opportunities.

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